81xacome 2020中考英语知识点串讲+练习题，临阵磨枪，不快也光

中考知识点串讲

重点语法：

U1： --- How ....?

---By doing...

考点练习：1. ---How do you study ______ an English test?

---I study English _____ grammar.

A. by , by learn B. for, by learning C. by , in learn D. for , in learning

2 My brother studies for an English test by listening to tapes. tomorrow . If it, we will go out for a picnic.

5.Where can I get some postcards? Can you tell me? Mum made me a new dress. eg: John turned on the radio. 表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态

have / fit

eg:I have a TV set.

eg:The coat fits me well.

考点练习：1。His doctor made him have only two meals a day.

He ______ _______ _______ _______ only two meals a day.

2.Now people can use computers to help them.

Now computers _______ ______ ______ to help them.

3 People use knives for cutting things.

Knives ______ ______ for cutting things.

4. We found the ticket on the floor.

______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor.

5. I will watch Tv as soon as my homework_______.

A. is completed B.completes C. will complete D. will be completed

6. The bridge ________ two years ago.

A. built B. was built C.is built D. will be built

7. The boy was made _______ in today’s Math class.

A. stand B. standing C. stood D. to stand

答案：

U1：1. B 2. How does study U2-U3:1-3:DBC 1-3CBD 4. will rain ; doesn’t rain 5. where can 6. what to do

7. if was my U4: CCB U5-U7: 1. was made to have 2. can be used 3. are used 4. The ticket was found 5-7ABD

U1-U5重要考点集锦：

Unit1:

1.too ...to = so ...that = not enough to do

2improve my speaking skills

3. The more+句子，the faster +句子

Eg: The more you read , the faster you’ll be

4.we find it difficult to learn English.

5. the secret to sth

6. be afraid to do =be afraid of doing = be terrified of doing=be terrified to do

7.because of &because eg: we didn’t go out because of the bad weather=we didn’t go out because the weather is bad.

8.fall in love with sth

9. as well 也=too常置于句末

10.look 代词 up stay up/dress up /wake up /put up /turn up/end up/take up /give up

11. so that +句子= in order to do

12. how to do

13.make mistakes in grammar/ take notes in English

14. should +do

15.practice/enjoy/finish +doing

16. be born with the ability to do

17. Whether or not

18.depend on sth

19. have ...in common

20. be interested in

21. pay attention to sth/doing sth

22. connect ..with

23. be good at / be good for/ be good with

24. learn from

25. look for /find/ find out

26. information/ knowledge/advice 不可数句词 a piece of information/ advice

27. explain sth to sb.

28. something new

29. stress out

30. on one’s own

31. bit by bit 一点点/ word by word一个单词一个单词的

32. worry about =be worried about

33. instead of sth/doing

Unit 2:

1. be fun to watch be +adj. to do

2. in two weeks 提问：how soon

3. be similar to

4. throw ...at

5. wash ...away

6. shoot down

7. refuse to do

8. fly up to walk up to ...

9. lay out . 放置 lie- lay-lain 平躺 lie-lied-lied说谎

10. as a result

11. one...the other to do

20. end up sth/doing sth

21. remind sb of

22. decide /promise/plan/refuse/expect/hope/want to do

23. spread around

24. give out =hand out 分发

25. not only...but also / neither...nor../either ...or/ 连接并列主语时就近原则both...and.. 连接并列主语时谓语用复数

26. give birth to sth

27. make you feel make sb do

Unit3

1. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bookstore?/how i can get to the bookstore/ how to get to the bookstore/where the bookstore is?

20.take pride in =be proud of

Eg: They take pride in their son=They are proud of their son

21.in the last few years raise-raised-raised

10. in trouble /danger 处于某种麻烦/危险中

附综合检测：

II.读音选词 根据所给句子和音标， 从四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。

21. He is too _____/ ʃɔ:t / to get the book on the shelf.

A. shy B. shoes C. short D. sport

22. Li Min wants to _____/ im’pruv / her English.

A. important B. improve C. enough D. encourage

23. My grandma reads books every day. She says learning is a _____/’laiflɔŋ/ journey.

A. lifelong B. living C. belong D. lighting

24. Don’t ______ /’ pʌni ʃ / your child for being honest

A. physics B. picnic C. punish D. purpose

25. The teacher takes _____/praid / in helping his students win the English competition.

A. proud B. price C. pride D. prize

III.选择填空

26.-- Who is ______ owner of this invention?

-- Jimmy. He is ______ active member of our science club.

A. a; an B. an; an C. the ; an D. the ; a

27. My listening skill is ______ . I find _____ difficult to understand the foreign teacher when she talks to me .

A. poor, it B. well, it’s C. good, it D. good , it’s

28. -- Daddy, can you come home for supper with us this weekend?

, but i might be a little late.

A. i’m busy B. Hard to say C. Of course D. Never mind

29. --- “ Where Are We Going, Daddy” is so popular these days, Grace is the youngest, Duoduo is much older than her. Which do you like better?

---It is hard to say , _____ of them _____ smart

A. all, are B. every, is C. both , are D. neither , is

30. I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I ______ go to MacDonald.

A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often

31. --- Could you please tell me where the nearest hotel is ?

--- _____ . Go straight and turn left . You can find one on your right.

A. Sorry, i can’t B. Yes, I can C. Sure D. I can tell you

32. Which of the following pictures is the most traditional Chinese food?

33. What about _____ aloud ____ pronunciation?

A. to read , to practice B. reading , practicing C. reading, to practice D. to read, practicing

34. If you don’t know how to cook fish, you’d better_______ on the Internet.

A. look up B. look the fish up C. look it up D. look them up

35. She is ________ girl from Asia.

A. a 18-year-old B. an 18-year-old C. an 18 -years -old D. a 18-years -old

36. --- I often chat with my friend on the Internet.

--- You are so smart ! Will you please tell me _______.

A. how to do B. how to do it C. how to use D. when can i use it

37. ---A number of tourists ______ in Jinan for vacation on October 1st, 2014.

--- It’s said that the number of the tourists _______ about over 8 million.

A. were, was B. were ; were C. was ; were D. was ; was

38. ---Which floor does John live on ?

--- He lives on the _____ floor of the building.

A. five B. fifth C. fifteen D fifty

39. ______ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.

A. What a B. What C. How D How a

40 . Disneyland Park_______ in Shanghai Pudong New Area next year. Then will be two Disneyland Parks in China.

One is in Shanghai,_______ is in Hong Kong.

41. Jack is afraid______ in public. We often encourage him_______.

A. to talk , to have a try B. taking, having a try C. of take , to have a try D. took, having a try

42. She used________ late, But now she is used______ early.

A. to get up , to get up B. to get up , to getting up C. to getting up , to get up D. to getting up , to getting up

43. _______ Rita_______ her mother know my adress . They often come to visit me.

A. Not; but B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also

44. ---Can i help you?

--- Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon will it C. how long it will D. how long will it

45. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _______ in a short time.

A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned

46. ---How long has your son_________ the iPad 2?

---For only about two weeks.

A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. received

47.---You looks so nice in your new uniform. You’d better avoid________ it dirty.

--- Ok, mom.If it is dirty, i will wash it ________.

A. make , myself B. to make, myself C. making, myself D. making, me

48. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ________.

A. invents B. invented C. was invented D. is invented

49. ---What would you do if you hurt yourself_______?

---Well , I’d see a doctor at once.

A. by a mistake B. by the time C. by the way D. by accident

50. It______ discovered_______ the 17th century.

A. wasn’t ,until B. didn’t , until C. didn’t , before D. doesn’t , till

51. A number of new buildings ________ in Wenchuan last year.

A. built B. are built C. were built D. was built

52. ---Can you tell me if it _______ sunny tomorrow?

---I think if it _____ sunny , you will fly a kite with your friends.

A. is, will be B. will be , is C. will be , will be D. was, is

53. The birthday cake _____ several pieces just now.

A. is divided B. was divided C. is divided into D. was divided into

54. He _________ the office, he is having a meeting.

A. is absent in B. absent in C. absent from D. is absent from

55. Just read quickly________ the main ideas at first . Don’t read word_____word.

A. getting, by B. to get , by C. getting, in D. to get, in

IV。完形填空

In a small village in Parkville,there is an unlockedshop that has no workers in it .The shop is runin a telephone box.Lewis Cooke,who provides goodsfor the shop ,said,“Nothing has been stolen__56__it opened.” In1998,the only shop in the village was closed.The villagers had great difficulty in getting goods.To solve this problem,they _57_ to change a telephone box into a shop. In the shop ,you __58__find many kinds of goods.Mr.Cooke brings goods to the shop every morning before 7am.He puts__59__the things the shop has in the shop.People can call him if __60_want anything else.The next day,they can go to the phone box to __61__.Mr.Cooke will write down the names of the people who want the goods and put the paper beside the goods.When the customers come to the shop ,they will be able to find their goods__62__.People can either leave __63 or a chequefor the goods. “The phone box isn't locked and people can go there whenever they want,_64__no one has stolen a thing.This shows how ___65_everyone around here is,”said Mr.Cooke.

56.A when B.until C.before D.since 57. promised B.decided C.refused D.forgot 58.A. .shouldB.can C.must D.need 59.A.a number of B.a couple of C.a pair of D.a list of 60.A.we B.I C.they D.you 61.A .try it out B.take it off C.write it down D.pick it up 62.A.easily B.safely C.regularly D.suddenly 63.A.messages B.advice C.money D.lestters 64.A so B.and C.or D.but 65.A.honest B.rude C.brave D.polite

V补全对话

Ben: Hello, Fred, How are you ?

Fred: I am fine, And you , Ben? How is it going?

Ben: 66. I have some problems with my English study.

Fred: Don’t worry about that . Maybe I could give you some advice.

Ben: That’s great , thank you

Fred: First you should listen to the teacher carefully in class, and if you have any questions, ask the teacher and classmates for help

Ben:Ok, i will. 67

Fred: You can also listen to English songs and read English newspapers and books.

Ben: That’s a good idea.68._________.

Fred: By the way, do you like watching movies?

Ben: 69

Fred: Let’s go to a movie this weekend. There is an American movie on show.

Ben:Great . And i can also improve my English this way.

Fred: When and Where shall we meet?

Ben: 70

Fred: Ok, see you then.

66. A. It’s wonderful B. It was sunny C. It’s not so good D. It’s too late

67. A. What else should I do ? B. Who can help me?

C. How often do I do that? D. How many classes do I have?

68. A. i don’t think so B.I will have a try.

C. I disagree with you D.I have no idea

69. A. Yes,I do B. No, I don’t C. So do I D.Neither do I

70. A. Let’s go by bus B. How about three pm this Sunday?

C. Shall we meet at the New Century Cinema?

D. What about three pm this Sunday at the New Century Cinema?

VI。阅读理解

Saturday, 17th March Today I got my dream job in New York! However, it's far away from my home town and I've never visited New York before. Yesterday I took the train here and one of my workmates met me at the railway station. Then he showed me to the company. There they had awelcome party for me.Great! My company offered no living place, so I had to find somewhere to live. I stayed in a hotel while I looked for a new home.

Sunday, 1st AprilI've found the perfect flat! It's small but very nice. It's near my office, so I can walk to work. The only problem is that it's $1,000 a month. That's too much for a young man like me! I've soon got used to the life here. I love it! There's a supermarket nearby and some restaurants I can go to when I do not want to cook. My workmates and new neighbours are friendly. It's April Fool's Day today and I even played a trick on my neighbour next door. Cool!

71. How did Daniel get to New York?

72. What is Daniel's flat like?

It's far away from his office. B. It's quite cheap C. It's very big. D. It's very nice.

73When did Daniel get his dream job in New York?

A.On Saturday, 17th March. B. On Sunday , 1st April C. On Sunday , 17th May . D. On Saturday, 17th May

74How much will the flat cost him a year?

A.$1,000B. $12,000 C.$10,000 D.$100,000

75. What does Daniel NOT tell us?

A. Whether he has visited New York before.B. Where he stayed before he found a flat.C. Why he had a party on April Fool's Day.D. What his workmates and new neighbours are like.

B

Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV plays, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language． The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series "Winter Sonata". This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun . The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that．Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery to change the way theylook．People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars who don't makeplastic surgerylook shameful . Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.

76．What does the Korea Wave refer to? It refers to ______．

A．Korean TV programmes B．Korean culture C．Korean language D．Korean actors

77．When did the Korean Wave start? It started with ______．

A．the Korean pop songs

B．Taekwondo

C．the TV series "Winter Sonata"

D．the Korean food

78．Who is the famous actor in Korean dramas?

A．Bae Yong Jun B．Baby Vox C．EXO D．Kara

79．Korean stars often change their looks by____

A．singing pop songs B．acting in TV dramas C．trying different food D．having plastic surgery

80．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story.

B．Young people like Korean pop stars' clothes and hairstyles．

C．Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery．

D．Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful．

C

It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?

Japan

High schools have canteens, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles and vegetables. Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers at the end of the month receives a prize. The United States A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium, and calories . Australia Meat pies, sausage rolls and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labelled foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, com and watermelon, however, are served every day. In some schools, students have a choice of up t0 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice. South Africa Most of South Africa's schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 p. m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches. Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.

81. Cherie Blair thought_______.

A. her son should enjoy his school dinner

B. Tony Blair should complain about the school food

C. she was too busy to make packed lunch for her son

D. school dinners in her son’s school were not good enough

82. According to the passage , which of the following is NOT true?

A. Not all school in Japan have canteens to serve food to students.

B. School lunches in the United States have enough nutrition.

C. Australian school encouraged students to eat red-labelled foods

D. There are no canteens in most schools in South Africa.

83. According to the passage , which of the following is true?

A. All traditional dishes in Australian school shops are very healthy.

B. Australian schools have started to serve healthier foods to students

C. There are a lot of traffic lights in most Australian schools.

D. Chocolate and watermelon are regarded as healthier foods in Australia.

84. What does the underlined word "obesity" in the last paragraph probably mean?

A.肥胖症 B. 抑郁症 C. 心脏病 D. 厌食症

85.From the passage, we know_______.

A. high school canteens in Japan serve all kinds of food.

B. one third of the students in the US have lunch at school

C. Australian students are not allowed to buy soft drinks

D. Schools serve different foods from country to country.

第Ⅱ卷

VII．选词填空

A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 。

dictionary well mad France near

Last week, Mrs. Black went to London. She didn’t know London very 86_________, and she lost her way. Suddenly she saw a man 87_________ a bus stop. She went up to the man and said, “Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to the hospital, please?” The man smiled. He didn’t know English because he came from 88_________. But then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out an English 89_________. He looked up some words. Then he said slowly, “I’m sorry I can’t understand you.” His words made Mrs. Black very 90 _________at him.

B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。

do become eat start run

I am a middle school student and I am 15 years old. I’m quite healthy. However， one year ago I was fat and got tired easily. I loved chips and chocolate so much that they91. by me every day, One morning, I saw some young men 92. in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I 93. running from then on.

Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning. I drink milk and eat fruit and vegetables instead of chips and chocolate. These good eating habits and running help to build me up. I have great fun running, and feel well and look fit. So far, running94. my favorite sport. I’m sure I 95. well in the boy’s 800-metre race in our school sports meeting next week

If you want to be fit and active, join us!

VIII.改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。

He used to live in the village( 一般疑问句）

______ he ______ to live in the village?

My sister learnt English by reading the textbook.(提问）

______ ______ your sister learn English?

After you wash hands , you can save water to do something else.(改写句子，句意不变）

Water can _____ _____ to do something else after you wash hands

The young man asked me, “Is there a bank in the shopping center?”(改写句子，句意不变）

The young man asked me _____ there _____ a bank in the shopping center.

Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing(改为感叹句）

______ _________ our journey to Britain last summer was!

IX．完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。

高科技便利了我们的生活，但是同时也使得很多人夜不能寐.

Technology ______ our life _____ , but it also keeps many people up late

感谢这个项目把我们和贫穷地区的孩子联系在一起。

Thank this program for _________ us _______ the kids in the poor area

近来，“暖男”的受欢迎程度在不断攀升。

The of sunshine boys has _______ recently.

历下区的师生们对于“翻转课堂”越来越关注。

The Flipped Classes is _______ more and more______ to by the teachers and students in Lixia District.

毫无疑问，团购是目前商品销售中最有效的方式之一。

________ ________ , group-buying is one of the most useful ways of selling products at present.

X．任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成各题。

While walking home with her aunt, 10-year-old Hailey Nickolson discovered a leaf. It has a p(宽度）of 34 centimeters , a body height of 23 centimeters and an overall height of 46 centimeters, which sets the world record for the largest maple leaf.

The two were returning from shopping on Wyandotte Street East when Hailey , a Grade 4 student at Hetherington public school, noticed the world’s largest maple leaf on the ground.

“ I was really excited,” said Hailey . “It’s bigger than my face and bigger than my hand.”

Hailey , the youngest of three in her family, and her two older brothers, Dylan and Daniel,helped to research record holding leaves and ways to keep them.

“Dylan had a friend whose grandmother was really into craft( 工艺）and she suggested Hailey should spray(喷涂）some shellacon the leaf.” said her aunt Christine Nickolson

Nickolson said people often didn’t believeher when she told them of the discovery. “You kind of have to see it to believe it,” said Nickolson. “ When people see it , their eyesjust open right up.”

“ It would be nice to give the leaf to the school for the kids to enjoy and look at,” said Hailey.

106.How wide was Hailey’s leaf?

107. What does the underline word “two” refer to ?

108. What did Dylan and Daniel do to help Hailey?

109. 把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。

110.How did Hailey want to deal with her leaf?

XI．书面表达

用英语完整描述四幅图画的故事内容，不少于80词。

答案：

21-25：CBACC 26-30CACCA 31-35；CACCB 36-40：BABAD 41-45：ABBCA 46-50：BCCDA 51-55：CBDDB

56-60:DBBDC 61-65:DACBA 66-70:CABAD 71-75:ADABC 76-80:BCADD 81-85:DBCAA

86. well 87. near 88.France 89. dictionary 90 mad 91. were eaten 92. running 93. started 94. has become 95. will do

96. Did use 97. How did 98 . be saved 99. if was 100. How amazing 101. makes convenient 102. connecting ,with 103. popularity become risen 104. paid attention 105 Without doubt 106. 34 centimeters 107. Hailey and her aunt 108. They helped to research record holding leaves and ways to keep them. 109.Dylan 有一个祖母擅长工艺的朋友，她建议在叶子上喷一些虫胶。110。He wanted to give the leaf to the school for the kids to enjoy and look at ,

责编 | 杨宁

审稿 | 李栋

校稿 | 吕放